Схема минеральных фаций метаморфических пород и ее применение к территории Фенноскандинавского щита с проявлениями золоторудной минерализации орогенного типа

Сергей Алексеевич Бушмин, Виктор Андреевич Глебовицкий, Sergey Bushmin, Viktor Glebovitsky

Аннотация


В процессе исследования особенностей метаморфизма в районах Фенноскандинавского (или Балтийского) щита с проявлениями золоторудной минерализации орогенного типа частично изменена ранее предложенная схема минеральных фаций метаморфических пород. Предлагаемая новая схема, сохраняющая традиционные названия фаций (пренит-пумпеллиитовая, зеленосланцевая, амфиболитовая, гранулитовая, голубых сланцев, эклогитовая), основана на оригинальных термодинамических расчетах и опубликованных расчетных и экспериментальных данных по минеральным равновесиям в метапелитах и метабазитах и учитывает новые данные по метаморфизму изученной территории.

Статья сопровождается двумя упрощенными картами метаморфизма архейского и протерозойского возраста в качестве примера применения схемы метаморфических фаций при исследовании Р-Т условий метаморфизма и особенностей их пространственной локализации. Показано, что все промышленные проявления золотой минерализации орогенного типа расположены в зонах LT-LP метаморфизма от зеленосланцевой до низкотемпературной амфиболитовой фаций And-Sil фациальной серии.


Ключевые слова


метаморфическая фация; метаморфизм; минеральная ре- акция; минеральный парагенезис; Р-Т условия; Т/Р градиент; орогенное золото; сдвиговая зона; аккреционный ороген

Полный текст:

PDF

Литература


Aranovich L. Ya., Berman R. G. Optimized standard state and solution properties of minerals: II. Comparisons, predictions, and applications // Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 1996. Vol. 126, P. 25–37.

Ashley K. T., Law R. D. Modeling prograde TiO2 activity and its significance for Ti in quartz thermobarometry of pelitic metamorphic rocks // Contrib Mineral Petrol. 2015. 169:23.

Astafiev B. Y. Metasomatites of the metamorphic rocks of the Karelian megablock. 1996. Ph.D. Thesis. Leningrad. 21p. (in Russian)

Baikova V. S., Lobach-Zhuchenko S. B., Levchenkov O. A., Cheekulaev V. P., Shuleshko I. K., Yakovleva S. Z. New data on the geological position and the age of granulites of Karelia // Doklady AS USSR. 1984. Vol. 277. N.2. P. 442-444. (in Russian)

Balagansky V. V., Glebovitsky V. A. Lapland granulite belt and complimentary structures / In Glebovitsky V.A. (ed.) Early Precambriam of the Baltic Shield. Leningrad: Nauka. 2005. P.124-175. (in Russian)

Balagansky V. V., Kaulina T. V., Kislitsin R. V. Kolvitsa mélange and Umba terrain as a new type of Paleoproterozoic structures in northeast of the Baltic shield // In: Petrography of the XXI century. Abstracts. Apatity. 2005. Vol.3. P. 39-41. (in Russian)

Barbey P., Convert J., Martin H., Capdevila R., Hameurt J. Relationships between granite-gneiss terrains, greenstone belts and granulite belts in the Archean crust of Lapland (Fennoscandia) // Geol. Rundsch. Bd. 1980. V. 69. P. 648-658.

Belyaev O. A., Bushmin S. A., Volodichev O. I., Glebovitsky V. A., Klein B. M., Kuleshevich L. V., Petrov V. P., Severin V. V. Metamorphic facies of the Eastern part of the Baltic Shield. Leningrad: Nauka. 1990. 141p. (in Russian)

Belyaev O. A., Bushmin S. A., Voinov A. S., Volodichev O. I., Glebovitsky V. A. et al. Map of mineral facies of metamorphic rocks in the eastern Baltic Shield in the scale 1:1 500 000 (ed. V. A. Glebovitsky). VSEGEI, IPGG RAS: St. Petersburg. 1991.

Bergh S. G., Kullerud K, Armitage P. E. B., Zwaan K. B., Corfu F., Ravna E. J. K., Myhre P. I Neoarchaean to Svecofennian tectono-magmatic evolution of the West Troms Basement Complex, North Norway // Norwegian Journal of Geology. 2010. V. 90. P. 21-48.

Bergman S., Kübler L., Martinsson O. Description of regionalgeological and geophysical maps of northern Norrbotten County (east of the Caledonian orogen) // Sveriges geologiska undersökning. 2001. Ba 56. 110 p.

Berman R.G. Thermobarometry using multiequilibrium calculations: a new technique with petrologic applications // Canadian Miner. 1991. Vol. 29. P. 833-855.

Berman R. G. Easton, R. M., Nadeau L. A. New tektonometamorphic map of the Canadian shield: Introduction // Canadian Miner. 2000. V.38. P. 277-285.

Bernard-Griffits J., Peucat J. J., Postaire B., Vidal Ph., Convert J., Moreau B. Isotopic date (U-Pb, Rb-Sr, Pb-Pb and Sm-Nd) on mafic granulites from Finnish Lapland // Precambrian Res. 1984. V. 23. P. 325-348.

Bibikova E. V., Sheld T., Bogdanova S. V. et al. Geochronoly of belomorides: interpretation of poly stage geological history // Geochemistry. 1993. No.10. P.1393-1411. (in Russian)

Bibikova E. V., Slabunov A. I., Kirnozova T. I. et al. U-Pb age of zircons from the rocks of Keret’ granite-greenstone system in the joint zone of Karelian and Belomorian structures of the Baltic shield // Doklady RAS. 1995. V.343. No.4, P. 517-521. (in Russian)

Bibikova E. V., Slabunov A. I., Bogdanova S. V., Sheld T. Tectono-thermal evolution of the Earth’s crust in the Karelian and Belomorian provinces of the Baltic shield in early Precambrian by U-Pb isotope data for titanites and rutiles // Geochemistry. 1999. No.8. P.1-15. (in Russian)

Bibikova E. V., Clyson S., Glebovitsky V. A. et al. Isotope dating of the Svecofennian stage of Belomorian belt transformation (Baltic shield) // Geochemistry. 2001a. No.10. P. 1023-1026. (in Russian)

Bibikova E., Skiöld T., Bogdanova S., Gorbachtschev R., Slabunov A. Titanite-rutile thermochronometry acrossthe boundary between the Archean Craton in Karelia and the Belomorian Mobile Belt, eastern Baltic Shield // Precambrian Res. 2001b. V.105. P. 315-330.

Bibikova E. V., Bogdanova S. V., Glebovitsky V. A., Clyson S., Sheld T. Stages of evolution of the Belomorian mobile belt by U-Pb zircon geochronology (NORDSIM) // Petrology. 2004. V.12. No.3. P. 227-244. (in Russian)

Borozdin A. P., Polekhovskii Yu. S., Bushmin S. A., Glebovitskii V. A., Belyatskii B. V., and Savva E. V. Age of metasomatism and ore formation in the Srednyaya Padma vanadium–precious metals–uranium deposit (Karelia, Baltic Shield) // Doklady Earth Sciences. 2014. V. 454, Part 1, P. 68–71.

Brown M. Metamorphism, Plate Tectonics, and the Supercontinent Cycle // Earth Science Frontiers, 2007, V.14 (1). P. 1–18.

Brown M. Paired metamorphic belts revisited // Gondwana Research. 2010. V.18. P. 46–59

Brown M. The contribution of metamorphic petrology to understanding lithosphere evolution and geodynamics // Geoscience Frontiers. 2014. V.5. N. 4. P. 553-569.

Bucher K., Frey M. Petrogenesis of metamorphic rocks. Springer. 2002. 341 p.

Bushmin S. A., Glebovitsky V. A. Scheme of mineral facies of metamorphic rocks // Geology of Ore Deposits. 2008. V.50. N. 8. P. 659-669.

Bushmin S. A. Facies, facies series of metasomatism and ore speciation of metamorphic belts / In: Zharikov V. A. (ed.) Precambrian metasomatic rocks and their ore-bearing potential. Moscow. Akad. Nauk USSR. 1989. P. 46-64. (in Russian)

Bushmin S. A. Metasomatic rocks in the zones of regional metamorphism / In: Geologic research of metamorphic and metasomatic complexes. SPb. VSEGEI. 1996. P. 84-125. (in Russian)

Bushmin S. A., Dolivo-Dobrovolsky D. V., Lebedeva, Yu. M. Infiltration metasomatism under conditions of granulite facies of high pressure (on the example of orthopyroxene-sillimanite rocks in the shear zones of the Lapland granulite belt) // Doklady Earth Sciences. 2007. V.412 N. 3. P. 383-387.

Bushmin S. A., Glebovitskii V. A., Savva E. V., Lokhov K. I., Presnyakov S. L., Lebedeva Yu. M., Sergeev S. A. The age of HP metasomatism in shear zones during collision related metamorphism in the Lapland Granulite Belt: The U/Pb SHRIMP II dates on zircons from sillimanite-hypersthene rocks of the Porya Guba nappe // Doklady Earth Sciences. 2009. V. 429. N. 8. P. 1342–1345.

Bushmin S., Gonzalez J., Hölttä P., Sandstad J. S., Savva E. Metamorphism within the Fennoscandian Gold Transect (FENGOT) area of Fennoscandian Shield / In: Gold of the Fennoscandian Shield (Ed. A.I.Golubev). Proceedings of the international conference. Petrozavodsk. IG KarRC RAS. 2013. P. 19-21.

Chekulaev V. P., Baikova V. S. Granulite associations of grey gneisses of the Western Karelia / In: Natural associations of Archean grey gneisses (geology and petrology). Leningrad: Nauka. 1984. P. 141-150. (in Russian)

Daly S., Bogdanova S. Timing of the metamorphism in the Lapland granulite belt, Finland // Research Terrae. 1991. Ser. A. No 5, 11.

Dobretsov N. L., Reverdatto V. V., Sobolev V. S., Sobolev N. V., Khlestov V. V. Metamorphic facies. Moscow: Nauka, Nedra. 1970. 432 p. (in Russian)

Dobretsov N. L., Sobolev V. S., Khlestov V. V. Facies of moderate-pressure regional metamorphism. Moscow: Nedra. 1972. 288 p. (in Russian)

Dobretsov N. L., Sobolev V. S., Sobolev N. V., Khlestov V. V. Facies of high-pressure regional metamorphism. Moscow: Nedra. 1974. 328 p. (in Russian)

Eilu P. (ed.) Mineral deposits and metallogeny of Fennoscandia. / Geological Survey of Finland. Special Paper. 2012. N. 53. 401 p.

Eskola P. The mineral facies of rocks // Norsk. Geol. Tidsskr. 1920. V.6, P. 143-194.

Eskola P. On the Granulites of Lapland // Amer.J.Sci. 1952. V. 5. P.133-171.

Evins P.M., Laajoki K. Age of the Tokkalehto metagabbro and its significance to the lithostratigraphy of the early Proterozoic Kuusamo supracrustal belt, northern Finland // Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland. 2001. V. 73. Parts 1–2. P. 5–15.

Frisch T., Jackson G. D., Glebovitsky V. A., Efimov M. M., Bogdanov, M. N., Perrish P.P. Zircon U-Pb geochronology of the Kolvitsa gabbro-anorthosite complex, southern part of the Kola peninsular, Russia // Petrology. 1995. V. 3. N.3. P. 248-254. (in Russian)

Fyfe W. S., Turner F. J., Verhoogen J. Metamorphic reactions and metamorphic facies. Moscow: Inostrannaya Literatura. 1962. 414 p. (in Russian)

Gaál G., Mikkola A., Söderholm B. Evolution of the Archean crust in Finland // Precambrian Res. 1978. V. 6. N. 2. P. 199-215.

Gerya T. V. P-T trends and the model of Precambrian granulite complexes formation. Dr.Sci. Thesis. M. 1999. 36p. (in Russian)

Glebovitsky V. A. The metamorphic facial series and the evolution of metamorphic belts / In.: The metamorphic belts of the USSR. Leningrad: Nauka. 1971. P. 269-291 (in Russian)

Glebovitsky V. A. Problems of evolution of metamorphic processes in mobile regions. Leningrad: Nauka. 1973. 128 p. (in Russian)

Glebovitsky V. A. Mineral facies as criteria for evaluation of P-T parameters of metamorphism / In: Thermo- and barometry of metamorphic rocks. Leningrad: Nauka. 1977. P. 5-39. (in Russian)

Glebovitsky V. A. Tectonics and regional metamorphism of early Precambrian of the eastern part of the Baltic shield // Regional geology and metallogeny. 1993. V. 1. P. 7-24. (in Russian)

Glebovitsky V. A. Geological and physical-chemical relationship of metamorphism and tectonics in early Precambrian // Geotectonics. 1996. V. 5. P. 27-42. (in Russian)

Glebovitsky V. A., Miller Y. V., Drugova G. M. et al. Structure and metamorphism of the Belomorian-Lapland collision zone // Geotectonics. 1996. V. 1. P. 63-75. (in Russian)

Glebovitsky V. A. The early Precambrian of Russia. Harwood. Acad. Publ. 1997. 261 p.

Glebovitsky V. A., Zinger T. F., Belyatsky, B. V. On the age of granulites of the West-Belomorian belt and nappe formation within it // Doklady RAS. 2000. V. 371. P. 163-66. (in Russian)

Glebovitsky V. A. (ed.) Early Precambrian of the Baltic Shield. St.Petersburg: Nauka. 2005. 711p. (in Russian)

Glebovitsky V. A., Bushmin S. A., Belyatsky B. V., Bogomolov E. S., Borozdin A. P., Savva E. V., Lebedeva Yu. M. Rb–Sr Age of metasomatism and ore formation in the low-temperature shear zones of the Karelian craton, Baltic Shield // Petrology. 2014. Vol. 22, No. 2, P. 184–204. (in Russian)

Groves D. I., Goldfarb R. J., Gebre-Mariam M., Hagemann S. G., Robert F. Orogenic gold deposits: A proposed classification in the context of their crustal distribution and relationship to other gold deposit types // Ore Geology Reviews. 1998. V.13. P. 7–27

Hietanen A. On the facies serirs in various types of metamorphism // J. Geol. 1967. V.75. N. 2. P. 187-214.

Holdaway M. J. Stability of andalusite and the aluminium silicate phase diagram // Amer.J. Sci. 1971. V. 271. N. 2. P. 97-131.

Hölttä P., Paavola J. P-T-t development of Archean granulites in Varpaisjärvi, Central Finland. I. Effects of multiple metamorphism on the reaction history of mafic rocks // Lithos. 2000. V 50. P. 97-120.

Hölttä P., Huhm, H., Mänttäri I., Paavola J. P-T-t development of Archean granulites in Varpaisjärvi, Central Finland. II. Dating of high-grade metamorphism with the U-Pb and Sm-Nd methods // Lithos. 2000. V. 50. P. 121-136.

Hölttä P., Vaisanen M., Vaananen J., Manninen T. Paleoproterozoic metamorphism and deformation in Central Finish Lapland. In: Gold in the Central Lapland Greenstone Belt, Finland // Geological Survey of Finland. Special paper. 2007. V. 44. P. 9-44.

Hölttä P., Heilimo E., Huhma, H., Juopperi H., Kontinen A., Konnunaho H., Lauri L., Mikkola P., Paavol, J., Sorjonen-Ward P. Archean complexes of the Karelia Province in Finland // Geological Survey of Finland. Special Paper. 2012. V. 54. P. 9-20.

Hronsky J. M. A., Groves D. I., Loucks R. R., Begg G. C. A unified model for gold mineralisation in accretionary orogens and implications for regional-scale exploration targeting methods // Mineralium Deposita. 2012. V. 47. P. 339–358.

Idman H. Pre-Quarternary rocks, Sheet-1832-Ropi, Geological map of Finland 1:100 000. Geological Survey of Finland. 1988.

Käpyaho A., Hölttä P., Whitehouse M. U-Pb zircon geochronology of selected Neoarchean migmatites in eastern Finland // Bulletin of Geological Survey of Finland. 2007. V. 79. N. 1. P. 95-115.

Kivisaari Tiia. Tuntsan metasedimenttivyöhykkeen matamorfoosi. (Ph. D. Thesis). University of Helsinki. 2008. 53 p. (in Finnish)

Koistinen T., Stephens M.B., Bogatchev V., Nordgulen Ø., Wennerström M., Korhonen J. (Comps.). 2001. Geological map of the Fennoscandian Shield 1:2 000 000. Espoo:Trondheim:Uppsala:Moscow.

Kontinen A., Käpyaho A., Huhma H., Karhu J., Matukov D. I., Larionov A., Sergeev S. A. Nurmes paragneisses in eastern Finland, Karelian craton: provenance, tectonic setting and implications for Neoarchean craton correlation // Precambrian Res. 2007. V. 152. P. 119-148.

Korikovsky S. P. Metamorphic facies of metapelites. Moscow: Nauka. 1979. 213 p. (in Russian)

Korikovsky S.P. Prograde transformations of gabbro-norites during eclogitization in the temperature range 600–700 °C // Russian Geology and Geophysics. 2005. V. 46. N. 12. P. 1352-1366. (in Russian)

Korikovsky S. P. Prograde transformations of medium-pressure amphibolites during their eclogitization // Petrology. 2009. V. 17. N. 4. P. 315–330.

Korikovsky S.P. Metamorphic transformations of metapelites, gneisses and granitoids under conditions of eclogite facies / In: Modern problems of magmatism and metamorphism. St. Petersburg. 2012. V.1. P. 291-294. (in Russian)

Korikovsky S. P. Mircˇovski V., Zakariadze G. S. Metamorphic evolution and the composition of the protolith of plagioclase-bearing eclogite-amphibolites of the Buchim block of the Serbo–Macedonian Massif, Macedonia // Petrology. 1997. V. 5. N. 6. P. 534–549.

Korikovsky S. P., Somin M. L., Korsakov S. G. High-pressure symplectitic garnet–clinopyroxene–margarite–muscovite–clinozoisite amphibolites of the Dakhov Block, Northern Caucasus: genesis and composition of reaction textures // Doklady Earth Sciences. 2004. V. 397A. N. 6. P. 778–782.

Korikovsky S. P. Zakariadze G. S., Kolcheva K., Zhelyazkova-Panaiotova M. D., Solov’eva N. V. Albite–epidote–hornblende-bearing eclogite–amphibolites from the Belorechensk Uplift of the Rhodope Massif: Phase equilibria and P–T parameters // Doklady Earth Sciences. 1998a. V. 359A. N. 3. P. 360–363.

Korikovsky S. P., Zakariadze G. S., Kolcheva K., Zhelyazkova-Panaiotova M. D., Solov’eva N. V. Kataphorite eclogites of the Madan Tectonic Unit of the Crystalline Basement of the Eastern Rhodope // Doklady Earth Sciences. 1998b. V. 359A. N. 3. P. 372–375.

Korsman K., Hölttä P., Hautala T., Wasenius P. Metamorphism as an indicator of evolution and structure of the crust in eastern Finland // Geological Survey of Finland. 1984. Bulletin 328. 40 p.

Korsman K., Korja T., Papunen M., Virransalo P., GGT/SVEKA Working group. The GGT/SVEKA Transect: Structure and evolution of the continental crust in the Paleoproterozoic Svecofennian orogeny in Finland // Intern. Geol. Rev. 1999. V. 41. P. 287-333.

Kozlovskii V.M, Aranovich L.Ya, Frishman N.I. Prograde transformations of amphibolites into eclogites and eclogite-like rocks in the low-pressure field of the eclogite facies (by the example of the Belomorian Mobile Belt) // Russian Geology and Geophysics. 2015. V.56. P. 689–708.

Krill A. G. Svecokarelian thrusting with thermal inversion in the Karasjok-Levajok area of the northern Baltic Shield // Nor. Geol. Unders. 1985. V. 403. P. 89-101.

Kuleshevich L. V., Lavrov O. B. New data on the mineralogy of Karelia’s gold units / In: Geology of Karelia from the Archaen to the present. Petrozavodsk. IG KarRC RAS. 2011. P. 149-160.

Laajoki K. The Himmerkinlahti member: an indicator of Intra-Karelian erosion within the early Proterozoic Kuusamo belt, Posio, Northern Finland // Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland. 2000. V. 72. Parts 1–2. P. 71–85.

Lebedeva Yu. M., Bushmin S. A., Glebovitskii V. A. Thermodynamic conditions of metasomatism in high-temperature and high-pressure shear zones (Kandalaksha–Umba Zone, Kola Peninsula) // Doklady Earth Sciences. 2012. V. 445. Part 1. P. 874–878.

Lobach-Zhuchenko S. B., Chekulaev V. P., Arestova N. A., Levsky L. K., Kovalenko A. V. Archean terrains of Karelia: their geological and isotop-geochmical grounds // Geotectonics. 2000. V. 6. P. 26-42. (In Russian)

Lobach-Zhuchenko S. B., Bibikova E. V., Drugov, G. M. et al. Geochronology and petrology of the rocks of the magmatic complex of the Tupaya Guba area // Petrology. 1993. V. 1. N. 6. P. 657-677. (in Russian)

Lobach-Zhuchenko S. B., Levchenkov O. A., Chekulaev V. P., Krylov I. N. Geological evolution of the Karelian granite-greenstone terrain // Precambrian Res. 1986. V. 33. P. 45-65.

Mahar E. M., Baker J. M., Powell R., et al. The effect of Mn on mineral stability in metapelites // J. Metam. Geol. 1997. V. 15. N. 2. P. 223–238.

Mänttäri I., Hölttä P. U-Pb dating of zircons and monazites from Archean granulites in Varpaisjärvi, Central Finland: Evidence for multiple metamorphism and Neoarchean terrane accretion // Precambrian Res. 2002. V. 118. P. 101-131.

Marker M. Early Proterozoic thrusting of the Lapland granulite belt and its geotectonic evolution, northern Baltic Shield // Geol. Foren. Stockh. Forth. 1988. V. 11. P. 405-411.

Marker M., Henkel H., Lee M. K. Combined gravity and magnetic modelling of the Tanaelv and Lapland granulite belts, Polar profile, Northern Baltic Shield / In.: The European Geotraverse: integrative studies. European science foundation. 1990. P. 67-76.

Marker M. The Lapland Granulite Belt // Res.Terrae. 1991. Ser.A. N. 6. P. 40-66.

Miller Y. V., Milkevich R. I. Nappe-thrust structure of the Belomorian zone and its relation to the Karelian granite-greenstone region // Geotectonics. 1995. V. 6. P. 359-370. (In Russian)

Miller Y. V. Tectonics in the junction area between Belomorian mobile belt and Karelian craton // Geotectonika. 2002. V. 4. P. 14-28 (in Russian)

Mints M. V., Kaulina T. F., Konilov A. N., Krotov A. V., Stupak V. M. The thermal and geodynamic evolution of the Lapland granulite belt: Implications for the thermal structure of the lower crust during granulite-facies metamorphism // Gondwana Research. 2007. V. 12. P. 252-267.

Miyashiro A. Evolution of metamorphic belts // J. Petrol., 1961. V. 2, N. 3. P. 277-311.

Myskova T. A., Ivanov N. M., Korsakova M. A., Milkevich P. I., Presnyakov S. L., Berezhnaya N. G. Composition and age of volcanites of Vermas unit of Sariolian, North Karelia // Stratigtaphy. Geological Correlation. 2012. V. 20. N. 1. P. 3-17. (in Russian)

Pajunen M., Poutiainen M. Paleoproterozoic prograde metasomatic-metamorphic overprint zones in Archaean tonalitic gneisses. Eastern Finland // Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland. 1999. V. 71. N. I. P. 73-132.

Powell R., Holland T. J. B., Worley B. Calculating phase diagrams involving solid solutions via non-linear equations, with examples using THERMOCALC // J. Metam. Geol. 1998. N. 16. P. 577–588.

Powell R., Holland T. J. B. On thermobarometry // J. Metam. Geol. 2008. N. 26. P. 155–179.

Räsänen J., Vaasjoki M. The U-Pb age of felsic gneiss in the Kuusamo schist area: reappraisal of local lithostratigraphy and possible regional correlations. In: Radiometric age determinations from Finnish Lapland and their bearing on the timing of Precambrian volcano-sedimentary sequeces // Geological Survey of Finland. 2001. Special Paper 33, P. 143–152.

Raw Mineral Base of the Republic of Karelia. Volume 1. (Eds.: Mikhailov V.P., Aminov V.N). Petrozavodsk. 2006. 278 p. (in Russian)

Perchuk L. L., Krotov A. V., Gerya T. V. Petrology of amphibolites of the Tana belt and granulites of the Lapland complex // Petrology. 1999. V. 7. N. 4. P. 356-381. (in Russian)

Perchuk L.L., Gerya T.V., Van Reenen D.D., Smit C.A., Krotov A.V. P-T paths and tectonic evolution of shear zones separating high-grade terrains from cratons: examples from Kola Peninsula (Russia) and Limpopo Region (South Africa) // Mineral. Petrol. 2000. V. 69. P. 109-142.

Perttunen V., Hansky E., Vaananen J., Eilu P., Lappalainen M. Rovaniemen kartta-allueen kalliopera // Geological Survey of Finland, Espoo, 1996. P. 1-63.

Sawyer E. W., Korneliussen A. The geochemistry of lower Proterozoic siliciclastic turbidites from the Rombak Window: implications for paleogeography and tectonic settings // Nor. geol. under. 1989. Bull. 415. P. 23-38.

Sedova I. S., Glebovitsky V. A., Semenov A. P. Evolution of metamorphism of late Archean periond in the Tupaya Guba area of the Kovdozero lake, northwest Belomorie // Petrology. 1996. V. 4. N. 2. P. 150-170. (in Russian)

Shemyakina N. M. Geochemistry of regional low-temperature metasomatites of the eastern part of the Baltic Shield. Ph.D. Thesis. Leningrad: VSEGEI. 1983. 20 p. (in Russian)

Skublov S. G., Astafiev B. Yu., Marin Yu. B., Berezin A. V., Melnik A. E., Presnyakov S. L. New data of the age of eclogites of the Belomorian mobile belt in Gridino area // Doklady Ras. 2011. V. 439. N. 6. P. 795-802. (in Russian)

Spear F. S. Metamorphic Phase Equilibria and Pressure-Temperature-Time Paths. Mineralogical Society of America, Washington, D. C., 1993. 799p.

Sudovikov N. G., Glebovitsky V. A., Sergeev A. S. Geological evolution of deep zones of mobile belts (North Ladoga). Leningrad. 1970. 227 p. (in Russian)

Tinkham D. K., Zuluaga C. A., Stowell H. H. Metapelite phase equilibria modeling in MnNCKFMASH: The effect of variable Al2O3 and MgO/(MgO + FeO) on mineral stability // Geol. Materials Res. 2001. V. 3. N. 1. P. 1–42.

Tuisku P., Huhma H. Evolution of migmatitic granulite complexes: implications from Lapland Granulite Belt. Part 2: Isotopic dating // Geological Survey of Finland. 2006. Bulletin 78. P. 143-175.

Tuisku P., Mikkola P., Huhma H. Evolution of migmatitic granulite complexes: implications from Lapland Granulite Belt, Part I: Metamorphic geology // Geological Survey of Finland. 2006. Bulletin 78. P.71-105.

Volodichev O. I. Belomorian complex of Karelia (geology and petrology). Leningrad: Nauka. 1990. 245 p. (in Russian)

Volodichev O. I. Amphibole – indicator of metamorphism of Lopian greenstone rocks // In: Mineralogy of magmatic and metamorphic rocks of Precambrian in Karelia. Petrozavodsk: IG KarRC RAS. 1994. P. 105-117 (in Russian)

Volodichev O. I. Geologic-petrological features of subduction stage of Belomorian collision structure development in the upper Archean / In: Belomorian Mobile belt (geology, geodynamics, geochronology. Absracts. Petrozavodsk: IG KarRC RAS. 1997. P. 23-24 (in Russian)

Volodichev O. I. Map of metamorphism and transpressive tectonics of Precambrian of Karelia in the scale 1: 1 000 000. Report: Endogenic regimes of metamorphism in different geodynamic conditions of Precambrian of Karelia (auth.: Volodichev O.I., Kuleshevich L.V., Kuzenko T.I.). Fondy IG KarRC RAS. Petrozavodsk. 2002. 185 p. (in Russian)

Volodichev O.I., Korol N.E., Kuzenko T.I., Sibelev O.S. Metamorphism of Early Precambrian complexes in the Eastern Fennoscandian shield / In: Geology of Karelia from the Archaen to the present. Petrozavodsk. IG KarRC RAS. 2011. P. 49-55. (in Russian)

Volodichev O. I., Kuleshevich L. V., Kuzenko T. I. Endogenic regimes of metamorphism in different geodynamic conditions of Precambrian of Karelia // Fondy IG KarRC RAS. Petrozavodsk. 2002. 185 p. (in Russian)

Volodichev O. I., Slabunov A. I., Bibikova E. V. et al. Archean eclogites of the Belomorian mobile belt (Baltic shield) // Petrology. 2004. V. 6. P. 609-631.

White R. W., Powell R., Holland T. J. B., Worley, B. A. The effect of TiO2 and Fe2O3 on metapelitic assemblages at greenschist and amphibolite facies conditions: Mineral equilibria calculations in the system K2O–FeO–MgO–Al2O3–SiO2–H2–Fe2O3 // J. Metam. Geol. 2000. V.18. N. 5. P. 497–511.

Winkler H. D. F. Petrogenesis of metamorphic rocks. Springer-Verlag. 1976. 334 p.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17076/geo265

Ссылки

  • На текущий момент ссылки отсутствуют.


© Труды КарНЦ РАН, 2014-2019