Активные формы кислорода и компоненты антиоксидантной системы - участники метаболизма растений. Взаимосвязь с фенольным и углеводным обменом

Ксения Михайловна Никерова, Наталия Алексеевна Галибина, Ольга Владимировна Чирва, Анна Владимировна Климова (Успенская), Kseniya Nikerova, Natalia Galibina, Olga Chirva, Anna Klimova (Uspenskaya)

Аннотация


Продолжительная история изучения ферментов антиоксидантной системы (АОС), низкомолекулярных неферментативных антиоксидантов (АО) и активных форм кислорода (АФК) позволила получить обширную информацию об их строении, функциях, локализации в растительных организмах. Большое количество имеющихся на данный момент исследований показывают, как ферменты АОС, АО реагируют на изменения условий окружающей среды; активно пополняются знания об участии АОС и АФК в процессах обеспечения жизнедеятельности растений, обсуждается, как качественно и количественно изменяется пул АФК. В настоящем обзоре предпринята попытка показать, как АОС, АО и АФК функционируют при осуществлении нормального метаболизма у растений. Рассматриваются реакции, осуществляемые в процессах роста, развития и старения, сигнальной регуляции. Показана взаимосвязь ферментов АОС, АО и АФК с фенольным и углеводным обменами в растительном организме.


Ключевые слова


антиоксидантная система; активные формы кислорода; окислительный стресс; фенольный метаболизм; углеводный метаболизм

Полный текст:

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Литература


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17076/eb1312

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