ЭВОЛЮЦИЯ ЭСТОНСКОГО ДОКЕМБРИЙСКОГО КРИСТАЛЛИЧЕСКОГО ФУНДАМЕНТА: ГЕОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ, ГЕОФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ И ГЕОХРОНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОГРАНИЧЕНИЯ

Алвар Соэсоо, Сиим Нирги, Юри Пладо, Alvar Soesoo, Siim Nirgi, Jüri Plado

Аннотация


Докембрийский кристаллический фундамент Эстонии, состоящий из метаморфических и магматических пород от палео- до мезопротерозоя, перекрыт чехлом осадочных палеозойских отложений мощностью 100–780 м. Так как кристаллический фундамент недоступен для прямого изучения на поверхности Земли, наши нынешние знания основаны на данных глубинного бурения и геофизики (интерпретации
гравитационного и магнитного полей). Кристаллический фундамент Эстонии делится на две крупные геологические единицы – Северо-Эстонский амфиболитовый и Южно-Эстонский гранулитовый комплексы. Дальнейшее деление включает шесть структурно-петрологических зон, таких как Таллиннская, Алутагузе, Йыхви,Западно-Эстонская, Тапа и Южно-Эстонская. В данной статье представлен обнов-
ленный обзор докембрийского фундамента Эстонии, типов слагающих его горных пород, геофизических полей, геохронологии, метаморфизма и металлогенеза.

Ключевые слова


протерозой; магматические и метаморфические породы; геохронология; геофизика; металлогенез; кристаллический фундамент Эстонии

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Литература


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17076/geo1185

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